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Tooth in the crown on blue background.

Dental Crowns: Protect and Restore Your Smile

When a tooth is severely decayed or damaged, a dental crown can save and protect it. Crowns, also known as caps, cover a damaged tooth to restore its shape, strength, and appearance. They are a versatile solution for both restorative and cosmetic dental needs, improving not only the function of your teeth but also your smile’s aesthetics.

What Is a Dental Crown?

A crown is a custom-made cap that covers a damaged or weakened tooth, protecting it from further harm. Crowns are commonly used after treatments like root canals or large fillings, or to improve the look of a discolored or misshapen tooth. Crowns can also be placed over dental implants to replace missing teeth.

 

Types of Dental Crowns

  1. Metal Crowns
    • Made of gold or other metal alloys, these are highly durable and resist wear. However, they are not as aesthetically pleasing and are typically used for back teeth.
  2. Ceramic Crowns
    • Made from porcelain, these crowns match the color of your natural teeth and are ideal for front teeth. While they look natural, they may be less durable for molars.
  3. Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM) Crowns
    • Combining the strength of metal with the natural look of porcelain, PFM crowns offer a balance of durability and aesthetics. They can wear down neighboring teeth, and the metal edge may become visible over time.
  4. Zirconia Crowns
    • Strong and naturally tooth-colored, zirconia crowns are a popular choice. They are durable but may not match the aesthetic quality of porcelain.

Procedure Overview for Traditional Crowns

  1. Preparation: The dentist removes any decay and prepares the tooth by trimming it down.
  2. Impression: A mold of the prepared tooth is taken and sent to a lab.
  3. Temporary Crown: A temporary crown is placed to protect your tooth while the permanent one is made.
  4. Final Placement: After a couple of weeks, the permanent crown is placed, and adjustments are made for a perfect fit.

Caring for Your Dental Crown

Crowns require regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups. While the crown itself cannot decay, the underlying tooth can, so maintaining good oral hygiene is essential. With proper care, crowns can last anywhere from 10 to 50 years.